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The Secret Dutch Gas Chamber

Discussion in 'Concentration, Death Camps and Crimes Against Huma' started by GRW, Feb 23, 2021.

  1. GRW

    GRW Pillboxologist WW2|ORG Editor

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    "Over 100 Dutchmen were sent to their deaths at a secret Nazi gas chamber in 1941, a year before Nazis began mass deportations of Jews to gas chambers.
    The men were seized in Amsterdam in the Netherlands in February 1941, in the first Nazi raids on Jews in Western Europe, and sent to Mauthausen concentration camp in Austria.
    Historian Wally de Lang says 108 were murdered at the nearby Hartheim Castle.
    They were given fictitious causes of death, she explains.
    Germany invaded the Netherlands in May 1940 and over the next five years more than three-quarters of the Jewish population were murdered, with deportations to the extermination camp at Auschwitz beginning in July 1942.
    The large-scale round-up, or razzia, of Jews began on 22 and 23 February 1941 in revenge for the killing of a Dutch Nazi collaborator during a clash. Pictures of that initial raid are widely known but not what happened to the hundreds of traders, salesmen, tailors and other Amsterdam residents who were arrested.
    De Lang has detailed in a new book who the men were and what happened to them after they were taken to Camp Schoorl, a prison camp in the Dutch dunes: 388 were sent to the Nazi concentration camp at Buchenwald in Germany. "We always thought the first deportation train departed in July 1942, [but] these razzia men were already deported on 27 February 1941, so that's much earlier," she told the BBC.
    Dozens died within weeks in the quarries of Buchenwald and then on 22 May 1941 the remaining 340 were sent south to Mauthausen concentration camp, 35km (21 miles) from the castle at Hartheim.
    In 1940 the castle had been turned into a killing centre, where 30,000 people with physical disabilities and mental illnesses were murdered until a public outcry brought the campaign to a halt. From 1941 it was then used to murder 12,000 prisoners under the programme "Action 14f13" - a Nazi campaign to murder concentration camp prisoners no longer able to work. Spanish and Polish prisoners were also murdered there."
    www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-56096686
     
    Half Track and Kai-Petri like this.
  2. Kai-Petri

    Kai-Petri Kenraali

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    So very sad...
     

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