Hi guys, I'm Stuart from Cardiff Wargames Club (www.cardiff-wargames.org) and Great Escape Games. Myself and Mark Wheatley have recently formed the company and are releasing a ruleset for WW2 and beyond called Rules of Engagement, due out April 21st, 2007 at Salute. It is designed for 25-28mm figures in platoon sized formations, with a focus on infantry. We will also be working closely with Bolt Action Miniatures. If you are interested I will happily answer questions and you can have a preview at www.greatescapegames.co.uk Thanks Stuart McCorquodale info@greatescapegames.co.uk www.greatescapegames.co.uk
My, desktop publishing has come a long way. You certainly have mastered this art in your rules set judging from the samples provided (always start off with something positive to say). Coming from a background of having played a massive number of miniatures games ranging from ancients to future (and even the occasional fantasy game, although my interest there is minimal) including aerial and naval for nearly 40 years now, I doubt seriously that I would have any interest in using your rules set from what was presented. It appears to me to be far more an excuse for being able to showcase your wonderfully painted miniatures in a public setting than a rules set bearing any relationship to the reality of warfare in World War 2. Don't feel bad about that. Rules of this sort have their place in the scheme of things too. It is just I prefer to play those rules that allow me to learn about history and warfare rather than give me an excuse to debate whether French Hussars had 10 or 12 buttons on their high breeches and whether they were gilt metal or brass. Finely painted miniatures are a virtual necessity to gaming (no unpainted lead on the table) but, should not be the central reason for the hobby. On WW 2, the set I currently use 9PanzerKriegsAkadieme) is about as close to 180 degrees from Rules of Engagement as you can get. The focus is on historical and technical accuracy. It allows you to literally recreate and accurately carry out small unit actions right out of a history book. For me, that is what counts.
Wow, that's pretty scathing. Do you not think that well painted miniatures and general presentation have a valid place in wargames rules? I think I actually agree with what you state you want from wargames rules. See, I'm ex-forces as are a number of our playtesters, and I was really keen to examine the behaviour of trained troops in small actions. However, realism (and that is a term that must be used loosely in conjunction with ANY game) must be considered in conjunction with playability - it is a game after all. The whole reason we embarked on this project was because of our love of history - around 45 pages focus on real history in the RoE rulebook - and our desire to satisfy our demand for a game that felt like small unit actions in WW2. And I think we have done it. Now, there is something that I feel I need to challenge you on. Your Hussar example was uncalled for. For one, I agree with you but we do not want to go into micro-detail with every facet of painting your figures. What we do well is to give the reader a taster of what level of detail and research can be done if he or she wants to. I like my figures to have the right colours and the right general markings. Painting reg't badges, etc. doesn't float my boat but there are plenty of people who take a more keen interest in these details than you or I. Nicely painted miniatures means simply that we've got some nicely painted miniatures - the two guys who painted the majority in the book are just good painters, lucky us! By the way, 24 pages are devoted to aspects of painting, terrain making and uniforms. About half that that we devoted to history. I've heard of most WW2 rules but not 9PanzerKriegsAkadieme. Are they your own? Tell me more about how it allows you to take actions right out of a history book please.
Seems interesting, and a bit of eye-candy never hurt anyone, otherwise why would we even bother to bring out at least the green cloth? Nice websites, both yours and your club too.
Thank you. I like to take some pride in my wargaming - there's nothing in the hobby that is better than playing with and against well-painted figures on great terrain.
I agree. Wargaming has many facets to be enjoyed, and as we say over here "the eyes eat as well", so we should derive pleasure from the spectacle we create. Well painted figures on well done scenery is one of the satisfactions to be derived from the hobby.
Yes, like alot of the serious long time miniatures gamers, I do rules too. PanzerKriegsAkadieme was developed because of my, and others I gamed with, frustration that you could not reproduce results from historical accounts say, like those in Small Unit Actions During the German Campaign in Russia. In commercially available sets we kept finding either the game mechanics were so artificial that results could not be gotten or, that there were problems with accuracy within the game's technical side that prevented an historic result. PARTIAL BIBLOGRAPHY Ageikin, S. Ia, Off-the-Road Wheeled and Combined Traction Devices, Amerind Publishing Co; New Delhi, India 1987 Beebe, Gilbert W. & Appel, John W. Variation in Psychological Tolerance to Ground Combat in World War II, National Academy of Sciences contract DA-49-007-MD-172, Medical Research and Development Board, Office of the Surgeon General, Washington DC, 1958 Beebe, Gilbert W. & DeBakey, Michael E. Battle Casualties: Incidence, Mortality and, Logistic Considerations, Charles C. Thomas Co., Springfield, IL, 1953 Bekker, M. G. Introduction To Terrain-Vehicle Systems, University of Michigan Press; Ann Arbor, MI 1969 Betts, Richard K. Surprise Attack, The Brookings Institution, Washington D.C., 1982 Bidwell, Shelford, & Graham, Dominick, Firepower: British Army Weapons and Theories of War 1904 – 1945, George Allen & Urwin, Boston, MA, 1985 Boyd, Col. John R. USAF A Discourse on Winning and Losing, Air University Press, Maxwell AFB, AL, 1987 Bracken, J., Kress, M & Rosenthal, R. Warfare Modeling, John Wiley & Sons, Danvers, MA, 1995 Brown, John S Draftee Division: The 88th Infantry Division in World War II, The University Press of Kentucky; Lexington Kentucky, 1986 Bull, Dr. Stephen World War II Infantry Tactics: Squad and Platoon, Osprey Publishing, London, 2004 Church, John Military Vehicles of World War 2, Blandford Press; NY, NY 1982 Coates, Col. James B. Jr Wound Ballistics, Office of the Surgeon General; Washington DC, 1962 Donnelly, Christopher Red Banner: The Soviet Military System in Peace and War, Jane’s Information Group Ltd, Surrey UK, 1988 DuPicq, Col. Ardant Battle Studies, trans. Col. John N. Greely, Maj. Robert Cotton USA, Stackpole Books, Harrisburg, PA, 1946 Doubler, Michael D. Closing With the Enemy: How GIs Fought the War in Europe 1944 – 1945, The University of Kansas Press, Lawrence Kansas, 1994 Dupuy, Col. Trevor N. Numbers, Predictions, and War: Using History to Evaluate Combat Factors and Predict the Outcome of Battles, The Bobbs-Merrill Co. Inc.; Indianapolis, ID, 1979 Understanding Defeat, K. S. Giniger Company, NY, NY, 1990 Understanding War, Paragon House Publishing, NY, NY, 1987 The Evolution of Weapons and Warfare, Da Capo Press, NY, NY, 1984 Ellis, John On The Front Lines: The Experience of War Through the Eyes of Allied Soldiers in World War II, Windrow and Greene Ltd; London 1990 Folkestad, William B. PanzerJäger: Tank Hunter, Burd Street Press, Shippensburg, PA, 2000 Fritz, Stephen G. Frontsoldaten: The German Soldier in World War II, The University of Kentucky Press, Lexington, KY, 1995 Forty, George German Tanks of World War Two in Action, Blanford Press, London, 1987 Goldhammer, Herbert The Soviet Soldier, Soviet Military Management at The Troop Level, Crane, Russak & Co; NY, NY, 1975 Griffith, Paddy Forward Into Battle Fighting Tactics from Waterloo to the Near Future, Presido Press; Novato CA, 1991 Halberstadt, Hans Inside the Great Tanks, Crowood Press, Ramsbury, Marlborough, Wiltshire, UK, 1997 Handel, Michael I. Masters of War: Classic Strategic Thought, 3rd ed., Frank Class Publishing, NY, NY, 2002 Hayayeb, A. R. Systems Effectiveness, Pergamon Books Ltd; Elmsford NY, 1987 Hoffschmitt, E. J., Tantum, W. H. U. S. Military Vehicles World War II, WE Publishing Co,, Greenwich CT, 1970 Hooker, Richard D. jr. Maneuver Warfare, an Anthology, Presido Press; Novato CA, 1993 Keegan, John The Face of Battle: A Study of Agincourt, Waterloo and, the Somme, Penguin Books; London England, 1976 The Mask of Command, Penguin Books, London, 1987 Kimball, George E. & Morse, Philip M., Methods of Operations Research, Peninsula Publishing; Los Altos CA, 1970 Knox, Macgregor & Murray, Williamson The Dynamics of Military Revolution 1300 - 2050, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 2001 Laible, Roy C. Ballistic Materials and Penetration Mechanics, Elisever Applied Science Series; Amsterdam NY, 1980 Leonhard, Robert The Art of Maneuver, Presidio Press, Novato CA, 1991 Little, Rodger W. ed., Handbook of Military Institutions, Sage Publications, Beverly Hills, CA, 1971 Lucas, James War On The Eastern Front 1941-1945, Cooper and Lucas Ltd; London England, 1979 Lupfer, Timothy, T. The Dynamics of Doctrine: The Changes in German Tactical Doctrine During the First World War, Leavenworth Papers #4, U.S. Army Command and General Staff College, Fort Leavenworth, KS, 1981 Luttwak, Edward N. Strategy, The Logic of War and Peace, Belknap Press of Harvard University; Cambridge MA, 1987 Lynn, John A. Battle: A History of Combat and Culture, Westview Press, Cambridge, MA, 2003 Malone, Col, Dandridge M., USA (ret.) Small Unit Leadership: A Commonsense Approach, Presidio Press, Novato, CA, 1983 Marshall, S. L. A. Men Against Fire The Problem of Battle Command in Future War, George E. McLeod Ltd; Toronto Canada, 1947 Battlefield Analysis of Infantry Weapons (Korean War), reprint, Desert Publications, Cornville, AZ, 1984 Murray, Williamson German Military Effectiveness, The Nautical and Aviation Publishing Company of America; Baltimore MD, 1992 Comparative Approaches to Interwar Innovation, in Joint Forces Quarterly, Summer 2000 Murray, Williamson & Allan Millett, ed., Military Innovation in the Interwar Period, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1996 Newton, Steven H. German Battle Tactics on the Russian Front 1941 – 1945, Schiffer Publishing Co., Atglen, PA, 1994 Ogorkeiwicz, R M Design and Development of Fighting Vehicles, Doubleday & Co Inc; Garden City, NY, 1968 Quade, Edward S. Appreciation of Analysis for Military Decisionsnd Corporation, Rand McNally/ North-Holland; Chicago, Il 1966 Rommel, Erwin Infantry Attacks New edition Introduction by Manfred Rommel, Greenhill Books Ltd, London UK, 1990 Rush, Robert S. GI The US Infantryman in World War II, Osprey Publishing, Wellingborough, Northants, UK, 2003 Shils, Janowitz M., Cohesion and Disintegration in the Wehrmacht in WW II, in Public Opinion Quarterly, summer, #12, 1948 Simpkin, Richard No Speed Please, We’re British: A Glance at Conflicting Tank Philosophies in Jane’s Military Annual 1981 – 82, Col. John Weeks ed., Jane’s Publishing, London, 1981 Smith, Edward jr. Network-Centric Warfare: What’s the Point?, in Naval War College Review Vol. LIV No. 2, Spring 2001 Starr, Stuart Good Games: Challenges for the War Gaming Community, in Naval War College Review, Vol. LIV No. 2 Spring 2001 Stouffer, S. A. The American Soldier, 4 vols., Princeton University Press, Princeton, MA, 1949 Tsouras, Peter G LtC ed Fighting in Hell The German Ordeal on the Eastern Front, Greenhill Books Ltd, London UK, 1995 Van Creveld, Martin Fighting Power German and US Army Performance, 1939-1945, Greenwood Press; Westwood CT, 1982 Command in War, Harvard University Press, Cambridge MA, 1985 Supplying War, Logistics From Wallenstein to Patton, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge MA, 1977 Wood, William J. Leaders and Battles: The Art of Military Leadership, Presidio Press, Novato, CA, 1984 Wray, Maj. Timothy A. Standing Fast: German Defensive Doctrine on the Russian Front During World War II, US. Army Command and General Staff College, Fort Leavenworth, KS, 1986 ……....Small Unit Actions During The German Campaign in Russia, Historical Study DOA Pamphlet 20-269 Department of the Army; Washington DC, 1953 German Defense Tactics Against Russian Breakthroughs, Historical Study DOA pamphlet 20-233, Department of the Army, Washington DC, 1951 The Fighting 36th Quarterly, Vols. I – XII 1981 - 1992 The Basics of Gunnery accessed 26 Sept 2002 from: http://members.tripod.com/~nigelef/basicgnryV2.htm ....Principles of Naval Ordnance and Gunnery, Naval Education and Training Command; GPO Washington DC 1974 Naval Ordnance and Gunnery, Navpers 16116-B, US GPO Washington, DC 1950 Naval Ordnance: A Textbook, US Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, MD, 1939 Infantry in Battle, The Infantry Journal Inc, Reprint Marine Corps Association, Quantico, VA, 1986 Handbook On USSR Military Forces, War Department Technical Manual TM 30-430 War Department; Washington DC, 1945 Small Unit Actions, Historical Division, War Department, Washington DC, reprint, 1986 The British Army in World War Two: A Handbook on the Organization, Armament, Equipment, Ranks, Uniforms etc., Reprint Handbook on the British Army War Department, Washington D.C. 1943, Greenhill Books, London, UK, 1990 Roots of Strategy, Book 3 including: Defense Von Leeb, Feldmarschall Ritter, The Power of Personality in War, von Freytag-Loringhoven, Major General Baron Hugo and, Surprise, Erfurth, General Waldemar, Stackpole Books, Harrisburg, PA, 1991 Warfighting: The Marine Corps Book of Strategy, United States Marine Corps, Washington DC, 1989
Well I agree to a large extent, as long as realism doesn't dominate a game at the expense of playability. Have you published PanzerKriegsAkadieme?
A couple of the earlier versions had limited distribution, but not the current version (much improved). Some Samples: 10.6 SPECIAL CASES FOR MORALE FRESH TROOPS: THE EFFECT OF SUSTAINED COMBAT ON MORALE AND INITIATIVE Troops as described above are assumed to be rested and not been action for several days. Troops will normally not be in this condition and their morale and initiative will be lower than it actually is. This is because troops that have been fighting for a sustained period will be tired and stressed resulting in their having lower than normal morale and initiative. The degree to which one side or the other will be effected depends upon the length and intensity of the action they have recently seen. The longer the period of sustained combat the more the effect on their morale and initiative. Obviously, German troops under hours of bombardment and being assaulted for the tenth time will be at less than their peak of efficiency. Just as US troops being in the line for 2 or 3 months without respite were often at the end of their endurance. Therefore, adjustments of morale and initiative (and attendant leadership ability) for long term combat effects are needed. PROCEDURE The following modifiers for morale and initiative are used for prolonged combat exposure: 1. Units have their morale reduced by 1 for each 14 continuous days of action without a break the unit has seen. 2. A unit has its initiative reduced by 1 for each 8 hours of combat that the unit has been in without a break of at least 6 hours. Its initiative is also reduced as in 1 above like morale. Note this that effects a leader’s LF and AF factors. 3. These times are halved for cold and/or wet weather, primitive conditions and, for particularly intense periods of combat. 4. If a unit's morale reaches zero it will no longer fight. It cannot be threatened and will make every attempt to avoid battle. If an enemy unit contacts it, it will surrender. A unit will never have an initiative lower than 1. Note that morale checks causing permanent loses of morale also count toward this situation. Referees are cautioned to use this rule evenly as truly fresh troops are rarely available and a side as an entirety is usually in the same state of wear (although each side may be in far different states!). This is due to units usually entering combat as a single entity, not piecemeal. 13.0 THE TURN SEQUENCE The turn sequence lists the order in which actions are to be performed by units. It is relatively straightforward and easy to follow. It MUST be adhered to. TURN SEQUENCE ADMINISTRATIVE SEGMENT Sighting modifier rolls Up date any paperwork ACTION SEGMENT All troops of both sides now move and may fire in the order of their initiative. Units and leaders also perform other operations such as radio contact, rallying, issuing commands and orders and, other game related tasks. How's that for a simple turn sequence?! MISIDENTIFICATION Misidentification of units may occur in the following circumstances normally. Thus, not all sighting attempts are subject to misidentification, only those in special conditions. * In low visibility such as in fog or at night. * When units appear from unexpected directions such as a friendly unit appearing from the direction the enemy is expected. * With green or poor troops in most circumstances. Other situations may cause misidentification to occur as well. The referee is free to cause a sighting attempt to be made under this rule whenever it is deemed appropriate. PROCEDURE When a unit is required to make a misidentification check there is a 1 in 10 chance the unit on which the check is made will be misidentified. If it is night (or low light), raining, foggy or, similarly poor sighting conditions then the referee can up the possibility of misidentification 2 to 5 times. REACTION TO MISIDENTIFICATION Unless a unit rolls its morale or less on a ten-sided die then it will ALWAYS return fire on a unit firing on it (see 9.4 also). This roll is always subject to a +3 modifier. No other modifiers apply to this check except leadership, if a leader is present. All firepower directed against what are thought to be friendly units is halved for the first firing phase. SIGHTING OF FRIENDLY TROOPS Note that for morale purposes it is frequently necessary to determine whether there are friendly units in sight. Sighting of friendly units IS NOT always automatic, but must be determined in the same manner as other units.