Welcome to the WWII Forums! Log in or Sign up to interact with the community.

Japan Was Already Beaten and Starving When We Dropped Nukes

Discussion in 'Atomic Bombs In the Pacific' started by Michael Timothy Griffith, Jan 29, 2022.

  1. OpanaPointer

    OpanaPointer I Point at Opana Staff Member WW2|ORG Editor

    Joined:
    Jun 5, 2008
    Messages:
    19,193
    Likes Received:
    5,969
    The 1945 rice harvest was forecast to be the worst in a century. And plans were being proposed to destroy the crop that did make through that summer.
     
  2. Carronade

    Carronade Ace

    Joined:
    Feb 17, 2010
    Messages:
    3,355
    Likes Received:
    878
    What gets overlooked in these discussions is that in the Japanese militarist mentality, realizing that one is beaten does not equate to surrender or seeking an end to hostilities; it means one should fight to the death or commit suicide. That's what the Japanese were preparing to do, on a national scale. John Toland, who showed considerable sympathy for the Japanese in his Pulitzer Prize winning The Rising Sun, cites the propaganda slogan "One Hundred Million Die Together".

    "Japan was beaten" does not mean there was no need for the bombs. As pointed out at the start of this thread, Japan's situation was hopeless by any conventional assessment. That is precisely why unconventional means were necessary.
     
  3. OpanaPointer

    OpanaPointer I Point at Opana Staff Member WW2|ORG Editor

    Joined:
    Jun 5, 2008
    Messages:
    19,193
    Likes Received:
    5,969
    Gen. Anami Korechika* coined the "One Hundred Million Die Together" meme. As there was about seventy million Japanese then it seems that he wanted all the Koreans to die for Japan, plus odd groups here and there.

    *War Minister in the last wartime cabinet.
     
    Carronade likes this.
  4. GRW

    GRW Pillboxologist WW2|ORG Editor

    Joined:
    Oct 26, 2003
    Messages:
    21,187
    Likes Received:
    3,282
    Location:
    Stirling, Scotland
    And they'd just watched Hitler lead by example- Wagner writ large.
     
  5. LRusso216

    LRusso216 Graybeard Staff Member

    Joined:
    Jan 5, 2009
    Messages:
    14,326
    Likes Received:
    2,622
    Location:
    Pennsylvania
    I would reference Ian Kershaw's The End for Germany and Hitler.
    I'm reading Toland now. I agree that there is a huge difference between being beaten and being willing to surrender. Japan's militarists were willing to sacrifice everyone rather than suffer the humiliation of surrender. The bomb convinced some (not all) that there was no other option.
     
  6. Carronade

    Carronade Ace

    Joined:
    Feb 17, 2010
    Messages:
    3,355
    Likes Received:
    878
    Maybe all it did was convince one man - Hirohito - but that's what was needed.
     
  7. Michael Timothy Griffith

    Michael Timothy Griffith Member

    Joined:
    Jan 16, 2022
    Messages:
    54
    Likes Received:
    2
    Are you serious? Do you intend these arguments to be taken seriously, or were you just having fun with sarcasm? I mean, just because an enemy continues to put up a weak fight does not prove he is not beaten, so it silly to argue that "gee, the Japanese were still fighting, and that proves they were not beaten."

    You clearly do not understand how Japan's government worked at the time. The moderates had a strong majority in the cabinet but only had three members out of the six members of the Supreme War Council (the Supreme Council for the Direction of the War). The moderates had been trying every which way to surrender weeks before we nuked Hiroshima, and we knew it.

    A 1946 War Department Operations Division study, discovered in 1989, conceded that “the Japanese leaders had decided to surrender and were merely looking for sufficient pretext to convince the die-hard Army Group that Japan had lost the war and must capitulate to the Allies.” The Soviet Union’s entry into the Pacific war in August, the study argued, would have provided that pretext, and we know from Japanese records that it was the Soviet invasion, not to atomic bomb, that led to Japan's surrender.
     
    Last edited: Jan 31, 2022
  8. ltdan

    ltdan Active Member

    Joined:
    Jun 21, 2021
    Messages:
    118
    Likes Received:
    111
    Conversely, according to this logic, it becomes: Oh, they are still fighting, and that proves that they were beaten.
    And according to this "MTG logic" it is NOT silly.

    It is truly staggering what the continued abuse of intoxicating substances does to the human mind
     
  9. Biak

    Biak Boy from Illinois Staff Member

    Joined:
    Nov 15, 2009
    Messages:
    9,406
    Likes Received:
    2,672
    Japan was virtually defeated by the end of 1944.

    As Yamamoto wrote,

    "Should hostilities once break out between Japan and the United States, it would not be enough that we take Guam and the Philippines, nor even Hawaii and San Francisco. To make victory certain, we would have to march into Washington and dictate the terms of peace in the White House. I wonder if our politicians (who speak so lightly of a Japanese-American war) have confidence as to the final outcome and are prepared to make the necessary sacrifices."

    And yet they continued their bansai attitude .
     
    Last edited: Jan 31, 2022
  10. Takao

    Takao Ace

    Joined:
    Apr 27, 2010
    Messages:
    10,104
    Likes Received:
    2,576
    Location:
    Reading, PA
    Are you serious?

    The Japanese fight was not weak on Iwo Jima in February-March, 1945. Nor was the Japanese fight weak on Okinawa in April, 1945.

    Quite odd how some folk are willing to say that the Japanese were going to surrender in November, 1945, when there is no evidence pointing to such a conclusion.

    Where are the surrender offers made directly to the United States. Could you please post them. Pretty please with a Fat Man on top.

    The problem is, Japan made no offers to directly or indirectly to the US to surrender.(STRIKE ONE) Nor was any moderate or hardliner willing to put his name to such offers.(STRIKE TWO) The Japanese moderates were not "trying" at all. They were making unofficial (remember no one was willing to put his name on it) "backdoor" appeals to the Soviet Union - The USSR is not the US. (STRIKE THREE! YOUR OUT!)

    Huh?

    When the Americans captured the Marianas, and even the Japanese military admitted Japan could not win the war...This was a pretext.

    When the Japanese carrier fleet was utterly gutted in the Philippine Sea...This was a pretext.

    When Operation Ichi-go failed to knock China out of the war...This was a pretext.

    When the Japanese invasion of India utterly failed...This was a pretext.

    When the Philippines were lost...This was a pretext.

    When Iwo Jima was lost...This was a pretext.

    When the major Japanese cities were burned to ash...This was a pretext.

    When the Chinese began their 1945 offensive...This was a pretext.

    When the British began their 1945 Burma offensive...This was a pretext.

    When Okinawa(Japanese home island territory) fell...This was a pretext.

    Hiroshima was a pretext.

    Nagasaki was a pretext.

    Simply pointing to the last piece of straw that broke the camel's back. Then going 'A-Ha!" Misses the haystack that has buried and already asphyxiated the camel.


    Now on to something more intellectually challenging than MTG...Hero Wars!
     
  11. R Leonard

    R Leonard Member

    Joined:
    Oct 15, 2003
    Messages:
    1,137
    Likes Received:
    785
    Location:
    The Old Dominion
    And whenever you are ready, Mikey, you can show us that report . . . not what you have snipped from it, but the whole thing in its entirety..
     
  12. Takao

    Takao Ace

    Joined:
    Apr 27, 2010
    Messages:
    10,104
    Likes Received:
    2,576
    Location:
    Reading, PA
    Actually, Gar Alperovitz said it...Mikey does not have an original thought in his body.
     
  13. CAC

    CAC Ace of Spades

    Joined:
    Dec 1, 2010
    Messages:
    10,270
    Likes Received:
    3,477

    Yeah nah...It doesn't seem like you have any military experience. A country that is beaten does not fight back...it surrenders. Civilian fighters can be devastating if trained well enough...they have the lay of the land and every window and pit to shoot from. The fighting becomes guerrilla war...sometimes not too difficult to mop up, sometimes an absolute thorn in the enemy's side. If the defenders think the alternative is death, then they will fight to the death. Japanese are very loyal to each other and their country (emperor). I have no doubt the Japanese would have fought - regardless of the weapons at hand or hunger...I would too if Australia was invaded...Perhaps you wouldn't, there are always people like that, but always in the minority.

    This in Ukraine now...
    [​IMG]

    [​IMG]

    And my favourite...Former Russian Colonel "In the case of a Russian attack, I will go with my hunting rifle to protect people." - And i bet he would take dozens down before being neutralised.
    [​IMG]

    Your assertions about Japan being beaten is naive at best...stupid at worst.
     
    Last edited: Jan 31, 2022
  14. OpanaPointer

    OpanaPointer I Point at Opana Staff Member WW2|ORG Editor

    Joined:
    Jun 5, 2008
    Messages:
    19,193
    Likes Received:
    5,969
    This all goes to show that my idea that conspiracy theories are primarily meant to attack people is accurate. Certain parties pound the drum relentlessly.
     
  15. LRusso216

    LRusso216 Graybeard Staff Member

    Joined:
    Jan 5, 2009
    Messages:
    14,326
    Likes Received:
    2,622
    Location:
    Pennsylvania
    I've read Shigenori Togo's diary and even though it was self-serving he never reached out to the US for peace feelers. At best, he went to Moscow to present his ideas, but the Soviet leadership never met with him. He returned to Tokyo without having made any inroads. Nowhere does he mention direct contact with the US. Even Toland explains how difficult it was for the military to admit any weakness that peace feelers would show.
     
  16. OpanaPointer

    OpanaPointer I Point at Opana Staff Member WW2|ORG Editor

    Joined:
    Jun 5, 2008
    Messages:
    19,193
    Likes Received:
    5,969
    Japan's Longest Day is important to anyone who's talking about this. Not so important to people ranting about while essentially ignorant of the facts.
     
  17. Michael Timothy Griffith

    Michael Timothy Griffith Member

    Joined:
    Jan 16, 2022
    Messages:
    54
    Likes Received:
    2
    It might help to present some facts about Japan's surrender that Truman apologists usually ignore or minimize (usually ignore):

    * Although the moderates enjoyed a substantial majority in the cabinet (about 80% of the cabinet supported surrender), they enjoyed no such majority on the most important government body: the Supreme Council for the Direction of the War (aka the Supreme War Council). Any surrender proposal would have to be approved by the Supreme War Council. The cabinet alone could not approve any such measure.

    * The Supreme War Council consisted of three moderates and three militarists (aka hardliners). Two of the hardliners, Umezu and Toyoda, bordered on being fanatical. The third militarist was Anami. The three moderates were Suzuki, Yonai, and Togo.

    * The Supreme War Council could not even meet unless *all* six members agreed to meet. If the council did not meet, no decision could be made on surrender. Even the emperor could not convene the council on his own authority.

    * When the hardliners learned about Hiroshima, they saw no need to convene the Supreme War Council, even though the moderates wanted to convene the council. However, when the hardliners learned about the Soviet invasion, they immediately agreed to convene the council. This is clear, crucial proof that it was the Soviet invasion, not the atomic bomb, that led to Japan's surrender.

    * This should not surprise anyone. In the three weeks before Hiroshima, we bombed 26 Japanese cities, and eight of those cities suffered a larger percentage of destruction than Hiroshima suffered. In fact, if you graph the destruction of the cities destroyed, Hiroshima ranks 17th--yes, just 17th. We had been terror bombing Japan's cities for months, bombing over 60 cities. This is just one reason it is illogical to argue that Japan's leaders, especially the militarists, caved in because of one or two more bombed cities that were not even destroyed as much as 16 previous cities had been destroyed.

    * The militarists actually agreed to the peace feeler to the Soviet Union. They agreed to see if the Soviets would mediate a peace deal with the U.S. because they were fully aware of the Soviet military buildup on the Manchurian border.

    * At the Supreme War Council meeting on August 9, i.e., the meeting where Hirohito broke the deadlock and ordered a surrender, he said nothing about Hiroshima or the atomic bomb in his remarks at the meeting--not one word (Kawamura, Emperor Hirohito and the Pacific War, Kindle Edition, locs. 3287-3314; see also Robert Butow, Japan's Decision to Surrender, p. 175).

    * Secretary of State James Byrnes, the most anti-Japanese member of Truman's cabinet and a staunch advocate of nuking Japan, admitted after the war that the atomic bombs did not force Japan to surrender, that Japan was already beaten before they were nuked, and that this was evidenced by Japan’s peace feelers and Russian intelligence.

    Here's how it happened: Some Japanese officials were claiming that they had had no choice but to surrender once they saw that America had nukes, and they implied that in a “fair” fight (i.e., a conventional fight), Japan would have defeated an American invasion of the home islands and forced America to sue for a negotiated peace.

    When Byrnes heard these claims, he held a press conference on August 29 to refute them. He told reporters that Japan was already beaten before we nuked them, and as proof he cited Japan’s peace feelers and Russian intelligence that the Japanese knew they were beaten before Hiroshima. The next day, August 30, the New York Times printed a story on Byrnes’ remarks—the story was titled “Japan Beaten Before Atom Bomb, Byrnes Says, Citing Peace Bids.”
     
  18. OpanaPointer

    OpanaPointer I Point at Opana Staff Member WW2|ORG Editor

    Joined:
    Jun 5, 2008
    Messages:
    19,193
    Likes Received:
    5,969
    So much wrong there.
     
  19. A-58

    A-58 Cool Dude

    Joined:
    Nov 13, 2008
    Messages:
    9,033
    Likes Received:
    1,824
    Location:
    Baton Rouge, Louisiana
    The "Peace Feelers" that Japan put out did not adhere to the terms and conditions issued from the Potsdam Declaration of unconditional surrender. The Japanese offered terms along the lines of 1) Japan would disarm her own forces; 2) Japan would conduct any “so-called” war crimes trials of her own nationals; and 3) there would be no occupation of Japan. This last term would assure the continuance of the Imperial system and Hirohito’s seat on the throne. These demands were in addition to Japan keeping Korea, Manchuria and Taiwan.
     
  20. Kai-Petri

    Kai-Petri Kenraali

    Joined:
    Jul 31, 2002
    Messages:
    26,469
    Likes Received:
    2,208
    Wasn't there after Hitler the Göbbels government who tried to Make peace with the Soviets at least although they knew the Allied had made a pact of unconditional peace?? From " Downfall".
     

Share This Page