I'm not saying they wouldn't have done that, all I'm saying is that one bomb was enough to force the Japanese military leadership to surrender. I think the second was dropped to test if it worked, remember; one bomb was uranium and the other plutonium, the US wanted to see how they compared. Not to mention the America's desire to demonstrate this new weapon to the Soviets, their new enemy in the post WW2 world.
I dont think the Japanese were ready surrender they wouldnt surrender because they thought we can handle this but the idea of multiple attacks and the US having a never ending supply of these weapons after the second attack finally convinced the Emperor to seek surrender. Even then the Army tried a coup against the Emperor.
Japan is just as guilty of waging war against an inocent populace. We dropped those bombs on cities killing many thounsands of people yes. However, the US had been fire bombing Japan for almost a year by then causing MUCH more death and destruction. This "criminal" act if you dare call it that wanes in comparison to Japan's treatment of POW's and the populations of China and captured lands. Japan still hasn't made an official appology for using infectious dieases' during there conquests in china dropping infected rats and such. Or using POW's or slave laborers as guinnie pigs for experiments and such. The US sent an ultamatum which was denied by Japan warning of complete destruction if they didn't surrender. The first bomb was dropped and they were warned again that we possessed this weapon and to surrender. Finally after the second the emporer couldn't just sit here and watch each of his cities vanish and forced the military to surrender. On bases like Iwo Jima, Okinawa, Tarawa, the Japanese fought to practically the last man. Out of like a garrison of 25,000 they'd capture maybe 200 if that. Imagine that scale on Japan itself. (on Okinawa even civilians started commiting suicide) An invasion would not only have killed MANY times more people that died in the 2 bombings. But Each city would have been defended and fought for...and then destroyed causing MUCH more destruction. That bomb was more likely better for the Japanese then the US. The undenying fact is that if Japan didn't start the war they would never have suffered any of that. If they didn't choose to try and just "take" land from china and the whole of the pacific in search of raw materials we wouldn't have forced embargo's upon their country. Japan is as guilty of causing it's own destruction as is the US for destrying her. Japan didn't HAVE to invade China, or Capture the pacific, or attack US forces. They brought on there own destruction.
Listen, I'm not saying that the bomb didn't save lives. I'm not saying the Japanese were innocent of any wrongdoing during the war. I'm not saying that Japan didn't start the war voluntarily. I'm not saying that the A-bomb killed more people than the bombing raids on Japan, nor am I saying the the battle for Japan was going to be easy . What I am saying is that after the first bomb was dropped, Japan soon attempted to enter into surrender negotiations with the US, negotiations wich the US rebuffed until three days later, when bomb number two was dropped. In this single case, (not comparing this one case to the great many others situations and extremes throughout the war), the use of the second bomb was excessive. One would have done the Job. ------------------
<BLOCKQUOTE>quote:</font><HR>Originally posted by Mito: Japan was bankrupt. Isolated, no fuel, no rice, no ammunition, no nothing. There were many reports of army riots, Japanese soldiers stealing farmers and countrymen. The US didn't have to drop those criminal bombs over Nagasaki or Hiroshima. That was a crime. Unfortunately, no Nuremberg for the US... <HR></BLOCKQUOTE> Sorry Rommel... i was mainly directing my comments towards Mito. I should have specified that. I guess the US's decision to drop the second bomb was alittle fast. However i doubt one bomb would have done it. I think the second made them realize that this kind of destruction was going to become commonplace if they didn't surrender. Although you can argue the point that they didn't give them enough time. But i think the US really wanted to knock them off their feet. My opinion is that they would not have surrendered after the first bomb. and that the quick follow up prooved to the Japanese that this was not just an isolated event and that this was going to become the norm.
Back in 1945, computers and communications were not what they are now. That means once a bombing was planned, it has to be carried out. Remember even after the second A bombing, the war was not over! Until the very last day before the cease fire was in place, Japanese cities were methodically destroyed by B29.
<BLOCKQUOTE>quote:</font><HR>Originally posted by Jackson: I believe he is talking about the fact that the bombs were dropped on Japanese Civilians, and not military targets. <HR></BLOCKQUOTE> Exactly. Why didn't they drop those criminal bombs over military targets? Or in the open sea, with a previous warning to Japanese leaders: HIROHITO, WATCH THIS! That certainly would have scared the crap out of the Japs. There was no need, I repeat, no need to kill civilians the way they did. Nothing can justify that. There were alternatives. Why over innocent civilians? Did they want to test radioactivity? To scare the Russians? We have to admit this: The US has committed a crime. Period.
Would Japan have resisted an invasion? Japs are wild crazy and have this kamizake tendency, but without ammunition, weapons, fuel and food I strongly doubt they could have resisted another few months. Would they have defeneded the island with samurai swords and bamboos?
Another question: Japan surrendered with its main army virtually intact, right? How did the first US soldier set his foot over the Japanese island after the surrender? Peacefully? Or did the US army have to combat renegade Japanese soldiers?
I have to ask this question, Would England (chruchill) have accepted anything less then unconditional surrender from the Germans? So in exchange for that FDR agreed and tossed in Japan too. And what should have anything less then unconditional surrender been accepted the Axis nations had to be destroyed to avoid a later rebuilding of alliances or Japan constructing some sort of an Asian allaince. The US was standing true to its treaties and commitments to its allies. And you know the only other alternate to a Nuclear device was Gas or Biological weapons, and the effects of those weapons are just as lasting as a nuclear one and probably even more deadly because the weapons would have been used on such a large scale. Evil begets evil. ------------------ Out side is America! <FONT COLOR="#ff0000" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana, Arial">This message has been edited by Yankee on 17 October 2000 at 04:10 PM</font>
Mito the bombs were dropped on military targets. The city's were industrial cities producing war materials and food materials for Japans war effort. The cities used were generally of a lower population. Why didn't the US just pick Tokyo?! The Japanese respect their emporer. When the emporer told them to lay down their arms they respected his word. For to them he was like a god. the Japanese would have resisted any way possible until the emporer told them to surrender. The Japanese military was not that weak. They managed to wage a war on Iwo Jima for more than a month TOTALLY cut off from everything. Why, because they had EVERYTHING horded underground to last them months. If they were able to hold on to a piece of ground the size of a large park then they could hold on to the Island of Japan just as long if not longer. The US develped a weapon that could end the war. They used it...and ended the war. The losses suffered by those cities were actually less then alot of german and other Japnanese cities. The 2 A bombs actually saved many more japanese cities from being destroyed by an invasion and saved many more japanese too. It was war. When you have a weapon that can end the war you don't just show them the weapon you use it. The Japanese did much worse things to other countries and lands. Dropping plague agents on China, death marches in the Phillipeans, executing prisoners. 30 something percent of all prisoners captured by the japanese died while 1 percent died in germany...and in allied camps....1 tenth of a percent died in captivity. The Japanese still don't acknowledge the use of plague agents...experiments on POW's, or even make appologies for there behavior in WW2. the Japanese had it coming to them and if it wasn't for those bombs many more thousands of people would have perished in a war that should have ended a year at least earlier. the Japanese should have ended the war when their cities started getting bombed and there navy was destroyed. It was obvious the US wasn't going to stop until the Japanese surrendered. They should have had the common sense to see that. The biggest criminals are the Japanese who started this war themselves. And forced this destruction upon themselves.
I couldn't agree more with you, Ron. Especially your last sentence. Apparently, Mito cannot see the logic behind dropping the bomb. No Mito, it was NOT a criminal act. What you need to look at is the facts. And do you honestly think that by dropping the A-bomb in the ocean and telling Hirohito to "watch this!" would work????? We're talking about a people that were dug in for MONTHS in some islands during the Pacific war. You mentioned that the Japanese army surrendered intact? An invasion of Japan would have been one of the most bloodiest campaigns in American AND Japanese history. Mito, are you saying that lives (especially civilians) would have been saved by not dropping the bomb? Would Operation Olympic be a more "humane" alternative with Japanese civilain lives spared from the destruction? I highly doubt it. Also, I remember seeing the rising sun emblem on those planes that broke the silence in the early hours of Sunday, December 7th, 1941. To this day, Japan does not even aknowledge or teach its children in school about the Pearl Harbor attack. Key Generals in the Japanese high command have even gone on record to say that they knew all would eventually be lost upon learning that carriers were not present at Pearl on the 7th. It came to a question of "how much longer can the Japanese take this" upon arrival of the B-29 raids. I cannot believe what I am hearing here.
OK, now I have this question: Did Hirohito give any signs whatsoever of negotiating a conditional surrender before those criminal bombs? And a question that wasn't answered: Wasn't Japan bankrupt? (no food, ammunition, etc...) Statistics would help here.
HiroHito was the Emperor, but he had nothing to say about the politic of his governement. the military was deciding everything, and they decided each and every Japanese will fight to the last man. That's a fact. HiroHito deciding to end the war was not imaginable for the military, and that's why they were surprised by the move. The only thing that could cause the surprise and HiroHito action was the shock of the A bombing of Hiroshima, unfortunately the target was so destroyed it took three days for the Japanese to aknowledge the unbelievable. That cost them Nagasaki. Remember even after the recording of HiroHito's speech, extremists tried to destroy the tapes. They even killed for that, inside the Palace. Yes Japan was bankrupt, city destroyed, civilians dying. But the army was ready, they had kamikaze weapons, enough fuel for a one way trip, and bamboo spears for those who had no rifles. And the will to die rather than surrender. A full scale invasion of Japan mainland would have been a bloodbath. My opinion about the A Bomb: Maybe a warning test would have stopped the war. I don't think so, but maybe. Trueman HAD to save as many american soldiers as possible, and launch the bomb. He couldn't take the risk of a lost opportunity. Imagine if after the test the Japanese army just say "fine, do your worst" and dig itself in the ground with screaming civilians outside the trench? What can he do, with his second and last bomb? But i think the Fat Man bomb was launched too early, i know about the psychological impact they were searching, it certainely was a success. But the Japs didn't even had a chance to surrender after Little Boy. IMHO Nagasaki was a mistake... "War Crime"? No a mistake isn't a war crime. Nanjing was a war crime. Remember august 9th 1945, is the day of nagasaki, but also the day of the USSR declaration of war. We all know how the russians were fighting in Eastern Europe, do you think a soviet invasion would have been a good news for Japanese civilians and military?
<BLOCKQUOTE>quote:</font><HR>Originally posted by Mito: OK, now I have this question: Did Hirohito give any signs whatsoever of negotiating a conditional surrender before those criminal bombs? And a question that wasn't answered: Wasn't Japan bankrupt? (no food, ammunition, etc...) Statistics would help here.<HR></BLOCKQUOTE> Answer to question #1: Yes. But this is being overly simplistic; there is more to the equasion. Answer to question #2: Bankrupt? I still don't understand what you mean. In terms of massive food, ammunition shortages, etc., yes. But I see where we are going here - This was not heading anywhere fast as Japan showed almost no sign of official surrender before the bomb. When given the alternatives (i.e. Operation Olympic, a continuation of coventional bomb strikes), the decision was clear. Now please answer my questions from above; help me out.......
<BLOCKQUOTE>quote:</font><HR>Originally posted by Mito: OK, now I have this question: Did Hirohito give any signs whatsoever of negotiating a conditional surrender before those criminal bombs? And a question that wasn't answered: Wasn't Japan bankrupt? (no food, ammunition, etc...) Statistics would help here.<HR></BLOCKQUOTE> I can't proove that Japan was not bankrupt...but i think that being bankrupt would not have had an effect...that's what debt is. They had shortages like Eric said...However, The military controled everything. They made stockpiles of food and arms. However the Japanese were no where near surrendering. By 1945 Japan was isolated from the outside world by Subs and aircraft. Their navy was in shambles also not having enough fuel to operate. The Japanese were not dumb and could easily see the next offensive would be Japan itself. An ultamatum was dispatched to Japan to surrender or expect total destruction. (which i'm sure they saw as happening through invasion) They rejected the offer. So then the US is supposed to be nice again and say look guys watch out or you'll be next. By showing them the power of the bomb. Using 1 of 2 they had completed.! By this time the US had suffered approx 415,000 deaths because of the war and wanted it O V E R. The US wasn't going to just say look they were going to use it. You can argue that the second was premature and maybe it was...but the use of the weapon was not criminal...it was war. And in war...people die...sad to say but it happens. Japan chose to wage a war of attrition. The side that suffers to much loss is in most cases the looser who sues for peace. Japan chose to wage a war of attrition..in that if we suffer horribly and if the US suffers horribly than thats ok. Well...the US had a weapon that would beat the Japs at their own game...attrition. The US developed, and used a weapon that would cause massive loss to japan...while making their loss non existent. Once this turning point happened in the war of attrition...the Japs finally new this was the end...whats the point of fighting if we loose all this and they loose nothing. The US finally forced the Japs to surrender by defeating their last main weapon...there aceptace to loose large amounts of life if they do the same to the enemy. Once this happened there was nothing else to do but surrender...or be extinct as a culture. (which the military i think would rather have had...rather than defeat)...but good thing the emporer had the common sense to end the blood bath and save his people... Look where Japan is today. Modernized and rich without war...and they got there through help from the US. <FONT COLOR="#ff0000" SIZE="1" FACE="Verdana, Arial">This message has been edited by Ron on 18 October 2000 at 05:13 PM</font>
A test would have just resulted in the Japanese moving POWs into cities as hostages. ------------------ Out side is America!
<BLOCKQUOTE>quote:</font><HR>Originally posted by Yankee: A test would have just resulted in the Japanese moving POWs into cities as hostages. <HR></BLOCKQUOTE> GREAT POINT!!!! I CAN TOTALLY SEE THAT...JUST LIKE THEY LOADED POWS ONTO FREIGHTERS...SO THAT WE'D KILL SOME OF OUR OWN MEN DURING SUB WARFARE! GREAT POINT YANKEE
Fortunately, those bombs scared not only the Japs, but the whole world as well. Never again were atomic bombs used over innocent civilians. The first and last time, hopefully! Peace and love!