Okay, I don't know what a 2 pounder is actually in mm. A 6 pounder is 57 mm, I got that from the mythbuster on the Tiger I. I just want a guide for the British pounders. Basically, list the pounders, and their mm measurement.
2 Pounder: 40mm. 3 Pounder: 47mm (I think. I'm sure Tony W will correct me) 6 Pounder: 57mm. 17 Pounder: 76.2mm. 25 Pounder: 87.6mm. 32 Pounder: 94mm ( I think). 60 Pounder: 127mm. Edited to reflect Christian's post.
It wasn't - it entered service in the Centurion III in 1948. There were also the 1 pdr and 1½ pdr, both of 37mm calibre. And it's worth pointing out that in WW1 there were 13 pdr and 15 pdr guns which were both 76.2mm calibre. There was also a 60 pdr of 5 inch (127mm) calibre and a 30 pdr (4 inches/102mm). Tony Williams: Military gun and ammunition website and discussion forum
It was a 37mm, but it wasn't the 2 pdr. See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humber_Armoured_Car Tony Williams: Military gun and ammunition website and discussion forum
General Grevious. The Bofors anti tank gun, used by the British due to the shortage of 2 Pdrs after Dunkirk, was 37mm.