..yes. I thought not all the guns registered .....terrain factored into the problems also.....obviously, and I've read, the hilly area around Cassino gave the arty problems..... ..how were the big guns leveled? we used bubbles in the mortar sights ....I knew an engineer that worked on the Patriot Air Defense platform and he said the ''bed'' had to be level to a very close tolerance
page 572 The Ardennes...Cole: page 635 page 640: they have the sub-topic TOT under the artillery support topic in the index
gun /ɡən/ noun 1. a weapon incorporating a metal tube from which bullets, shells, or other missiles are propelled by explosive force, typically making a characteristic loud, sharp noise. Similar: firearm weapon shooter cannon piece a piece of cheese" data-hw="piece" data-lb="informal" data-tae="false" data-te="false" data-tl="en-US" data-tldf="" data-url="/search?newwindow=1&safe=off&sa=X&rlz=1C1CHBF_enUS757US757&biw=1536&bih=731&sxsrf=ACYBGNSm8moAOReaJfLDTI8QoEngsppXEQ:1575238168359&q=define+piece&forcedict=piece&dictcorpus=en-US"> heater gat rod roscoe shooting iron 2. INFORMAL muscular arms; well-developed biceps muscles. "it's encouraging to note that Schwarzenegger wasn't born with massive guns" verb 1. shoot someone with a gun. "they were gunned down by masked snipers" Similar: shoot shoot down mow down hit hit out with my stick" data-hw="hit" data-lb="" data-tae="false" data-te="false" data-tl="en-US" data-tldf="" data-url="/search?newwindow=1&safe=off&sa=X&rlz=1C1CHBF_enUS757US757&biw=1536&bih=731&sxsrf=ACYBGNSm8moAOReaJfLDTI8QoEngsppXEQ:1575238168359&q=define+hit&forcedict=hit&dictcorpus=en-US"> wound injure cut down bring down put a bullet in pick off bag fell kill execute put before a firing squad pot blast blasted away" data-hw="blast" data-lb="informal" data-tae="false" data-te="false" data-tl="en-US" data-tldf="" data-url="/search?newwindow=1&safe=off&sa=X&rlz=1C1CHBF_enUS757US757&biw=1536&bih=731&sxsrf=ACYBGNSm8moAOReaJfLDTI8QoEngsppXEQ:1575238168359&q=define+blast&forcedict=blast&dictcorpus=en-US"> pump full of lead plug zap slay 2. INFORMAL cause (an engine) to race. "as Neil gunned the engine the boat jumped forward" fire·arm /ˈfī(ə)rˌärm/ noun a rifle, pistol, or other portable gun. "Jones pleaded guilty to possessing a firearm with criminal intent" Similar: gun
i have been researching a 240mm unit for a while now. (Im not a professional, so there may be some mistakes) The 270th FA Bn to be exact. Being a non-divisional asset, the 270th history is not very well documented (probably the same for the other 240mm units) Below is some of the info I have gathered over the last year so. I have a decent amount of copies of documents acquired for the National Archives, Eisenhower Library, Controvich Library, etc.. 270th FA Bn 3rd Army ETO (European Theatre of Operations) 240mm Howitzer Unit 1 of only 15 in the ETO Non-Divisional, Corps level unit. (Means it moved around ALOT to different units that needed their guns) Battalion Commander LTC J.C. Gabriel Campaigns: Normandy, France, Ardennes, Rhineland Activated: 15 March 1943 Camp Butner NC Deactivated: 25 October 1945 Camp Myles Standish, Massachusetts Significant Events: 15 Mar 1943 Unit activated at Camp Butner NC. Lt Col James C Gabriel assumed command. Officers assigned at time of activation: CPT Stone Harris, CPT Robert Hannah, CPT Howard Kingston, CPT Robert Ray, 1LT George Howze, 1LT Bernard Adams, 1LT Howard Fillmer, 1LT Thomas Snyder, 2LT Arthur Larsen, 2LT Fred Perry, 2LT Louis Fulop, 2LT Charles Rothaermel, 2LT William Battin Dec ’43 Deployment Ship: RMS Aquatina NYC to Scotland Landed on Utah Beach near Carentan France D+48 1129hrs 12 Aug 1944 the first rounds were fired. A &B Btry fired Btry 1 round and C Btry #1 gun firing 1 rd at a separate target. 5 Aug ’44 Attached to 144th FA Grp Supported 79th Div Falaise Gap Sector 19 Aug ’44 Mantes-Gassi Court (Seine River) 4 Nov ’44 Assigned Line of Communications(LOC) duty for 3rd Army 15 Nov 1944 John Hummer (Asst Bn S2) KIA by enemy mortar fire. 23 Nov 1944 at 1642hrs first rounds fired that landed in Germany. Sinz Germany was the target and Prince Felix of Luxembourg pulled the lanyard. Dec ’44 to Jan ’45 Battle of the Bulge (Ardennes) 25 Dec 1944 at 1830hrs first firing of the Posit fuse. 2 Jan 1945 Eugene Anspach (Motor Officer and Liaison Pilot/Observer) and LaVerne Emberts (Asst Bn S2 and Liaison Pilot/Aerial Observer) shot down over Germany Both KIA 30 March ’45 ordered to prepare equipment for indefinite storage and await further orders. Oct ’45 Redeploy Ship: USS Alexander Le Havre France to NYC Col Gabriel retired to the same area/county as my Grandfather (Merle Arnold). Crawfordsville Indiana. They are buried in separate cemeteries, but are only about 10 miles apart. 270th FA personnel as best as I can make it. Bernard Adams (C Btry CDR) Margarito Alvarez Herman Anderson Freddie Andras Eugene Anspach (Motor Officer, Liaison Pilot/Observer shot down over Germany KIA 2 Jan ’45) Luther Arnold (Bn XO) Merle Arnold Edwin Atteberry Sr. Frank Baker Delbert Ballengee Roger Baribeault William Basham William Battin Herbert Baumann Harry Bennett Ambrose Boles George Bolton Henry “Cecil” Borne John W. Bradshaw Brewster Branz Charles Breeding John Bristow William Brooks Raul Buentello Obadiah Burns George Canales Jack Carberry (Motor Sgt) _____ Catnell Edwin Chastain Angelo Cicciu John Coke Norman Collins Charles Conrad Charles Cormendy (Gun Mechanic) Loren Cook Raymond Couchman ____Croft Paul Culberson (Hq Btry CDR) Merle Cummings (1SG) James Currie Frank Daly Jr. David W. Davis Adam Dittenbir John T. Doughty ______ DeMercy (Commo / Wire Section) Roy Denman (Medic) Guy R. Dulin Daniel J. Dunn Fidel Dunne Jesse Dyess Clovis Z. Edwards John Eitson Duane Ellingham Calvin C. Elmore LaVerne Emberts (Liaison Pilot shot down over Germany KIA 2 Jan ’45) Frank Esosito (Asst. Bn S2 and Survey Officer, Aerial Observer) ______ Faircloth Walter Ferens Edward Fielder Howard Fillmer (HQ Btry CDR and COMO) ________ Fletcher Luis A. Flores Edward E. Foster Jr. Bennie Foster Arlon Fowler Louis Fulop James C. Gabriel (Bn CDR) Alfred H. Gonzales Raul Gonzales (Medic) Eddie Graham John W. Greene Peter Giussago Charles Gurganus Louis Haberkorn Raymond Hall (Medic) Lewis S. Hammonds Robert Hannah (Bn S3) Stone Harris William Harvey (WIA Aug ’44 enemy aircraft strafing) (C Btry Crane Operator) Lloyd R. Hawley (A Btry XO) John Heath Eliot Herman Rojelio O. Hernandez (Machine Gunner) Bernard Hillebrandt (Medic) John W. Hinton Jack Hodges John Hollebeek Fred S. Hopson George Howze (Asst S3 and A Battery CDR) (Captured Bn’s first POWs 8ea on 8 Aug 44) Elmer Hughes John Hummer (Asst. Bn S2 and Survey Officer) (KIA 15 Nov ’44 by enemy mortar fire) Paul Hummer Buell Hunter Lavern Hunter Pablo H. Infante J.P. Issacs John F. Jett Esias J. Johnson Billy H. Jordan C.P. Kelly Howard Kingston Gerald Knackstedt Walter S. Kohl Phillip Klatman Lester R. Kluting Gerald Knackstedt John LaBlanc (Aerial Observer / Liaison Pilot) Dudok Langerak (Bn S4) James E. Langford Arthur Larsen Louis Leal William M. Lee Alvan Levenson Wayne Lidgard (WIA Aug ’44 enemy aircraft strafing) (C Btry Crane Operator) William Loftin Phillip Loyacano _______ Luker Charles Madden ______ _Manecia George Marcak (Purple Heart wounded 31 July 1943 New Georgie Island prior to joining unit 23 Nov 1943) Robert Martin (Bn S1 / Adjutant) Francis C. Martines Bacilio V. Martinez Estarislado L. Mauricio Anthony J. Mele Carlton L. McCray Charlie R. McClain Robert McDonald Burl McGraw Jerry Michalsky Roger Michels (Bn Surgeon) William A. Meyers Gray O. Miller Johnie W. Morgan Kenneth Moore (Medic) Carrol N. Morris Perry Moye Bert A. Mullen Buck Mullens (Ammo SGT) Marion W. Mullican Paul Murphy ( Svc Btry CDR and Bn Motor Officer) Benjamin Nale Billy J. Neal Harold F. Nickel (Motor Sgt) Ray F. Noble August Oprzadek (Cook) John Parker ______ Parks Roger A. Parsels (A Btry Clerk) Aylmer Patterson Frank H. Patterson Fred B. Perry (A Btry CDR) Alvis E. Peters Arthur Petri (Medic) Walter Pfluger (B Btry) Gilberto Pineda Lawrence R. Potts (Machine Gunner) Robert Presser Joe A. Pyle (AKA Muscles) Regino Ramirez Oscar R. Ramos Edward E. Raetz (Battlefield Commisioned to 2nd Lt 17 Feb ’45) Robert C. Ray ( Bn S2 and A Btry CDR) Archie Roberts Joe Rodriguez Simon Rodriguez Victor H. Rogers Iver Roslund (Asst Bn S2) James G. Rothrock Jr. (A and C Btry) Charles Rothaermel F.J. Roussell Antonio G. Ruiz Guadalupe Saenz Armengol Saens (Medic) Santos F. Saldana Domingo Sanchez Robert S. Sanders Leroy Savoie Robert W. Sheegog Robert W. Sides John Siepieranski (B Btry Motor Sgt and WIA Aug ’44 enemy aircraft starting) Israel Silva James Sims (Medic) Paul Sinclair (Aerial Observer) Ivan J. Slaughter Irby Slaughter Calvin Smith James Smith (WIA) Elliot Smith (WIA Aug ’44 enemy aircraft strafing) Robert H. Smith Toby Smith Thomas Snyder (B Btry CDR) Willie E. Sofka Paul S. Soileau Ernest J. Sonnier Billy Spencer _______ St. Clair Lowell Stamps Lawless A. Stelly Gerhard Steppke (WIA Jan ’45) Riley W. Stuckey Jr. Earnie E. Tedford Lee Testa Jack A. Thompson Joseph W. Thompson Elmer H. Totsch Dillard R. Tucker _______ Uel (Supply Sgt) Carlos D. Valadez Albert M. Van De Velde Vic Velvecates (A Battery 1SG) Robert Vaughn Israel Villarreal ________ Ward Adam E. Wadzinski Carl A. Walker (Aerial Observer / Liaison Pilot) Harvey O. Walker Harry E. Wallace Robert Wallace Willard Watts Robert Weigert Ralph W. Wendt Ted Williams Lester Williams (Medic) James M. Williamson Richard Wilson (Liaison Pilot) Alex Woitowitz (Medic) John R. Woolard Jerome Wolney John E. Woloszyn Lee H. Womack Tommy L. Wright Margarito R. Ybarra ________Young Frank Zaleski (Medic and designed an improved Pharmacy chest) Richard Zule