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The Battle Of Berlin...The Most Interesting Battle of All?

Discussion in 'Eastern Europe February 1943 to End of War' started by FartNuts, Aug 29, 2009.

  1. 2010

    2010 Member

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    I'm not a national socialist.

    The statements are made out of pure facts, facts, that none can rewrite. Now Berlin would NO MATTER WHAT have been taken at some point, but the German soldiers could hold the city for longer time than they did.

    I'm sorry, i haven't been clear in one of my first posts. One could get the impression that i meant they could win Berlin entirely. Fact is, by "win" i meant pushing them back to the Oder, and stall them there for some time.

    Of course they would take Berlin later, no question.

    By the way, what's with the Iron Sky thing? I only caught something about them being "Moon Nazis" or something. Who are these guys?
     
  2. 2010

    2010 Member

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    Yep. All of his thoughts, right from the idea that the Army Group South in Caucasus, should fight it's way trough the Middle East, and attack the Brits in Egypt from behind.

    Now THERE'S a lunatic.
     
  3. 2010

    2010 Member

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    Why are you suddenly talking about the wonderweapons?
     
  4. ksugeeth

    ksugeeth Member

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    The volkstrum would not have had much of a role to play in the battle of berlin, quantitatively. The volkstrum consisted mainly of retired men and soldiers from the first world war and along with the hitler youth, the SS Corps and the remnants of the Wehrmacht were supposed to defend Berlin.

    The Volkstrum were never seriously trained because of the lack of the fuel and ammunition and as a rule, it was the Wehrmacht and the SS who got the priority of ammunition. However, we must not deny the fact that together , they put the fight to the finish. Though i don't have the stats, my guess is that , as in all theatres of war, the soviet casualties in Berlin would have been more than the German ones. [ I always like to use this anology . I guess it was probably a case of an old weak lion against a horde of young fast paced cheetas. The lion with his reputation may have knocked out one or two cheetas , but he realistically never stood a chance, against all of them. ( Whether it stands good in this case or not, i am sure most of you would agree if this analogy stood for the King Tiger tanks vs the T34).
     
  5. 2010

    2010 Member

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    Give me a break, stalling them for some time doesn't mean to stop the Red Army entirely.

    Why do you think I am trying to rewrite history?

    Besides, the German technology was pretty amazing. They had the first jets, their wonder weapons were superior until the Americans discovered the fission bomb. And that were AFTER the German surrender.

    Besides, you're pretty lame as you are spending your time on this forum, waiting for someone to make a mistake, and then just attack the poor fellow.

    Just to make a simple statement of what you think were possible doesn't mean you're a nazi does it? And to be compared with such lunatics as those in Iron Sky is intimidating.​
     
  6. Triple C

    Triple C Ace

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    With all due respect, you're quite out of your mind, 2010. 300,000, 500,000, 800,000--it didn't matter. The Soviets brought 2.5 million men, half of all their armor, one third of their artillery and 7500 military aircrafts. The Russians would win by default. They have exceeded the 3:1 attacker to defender ratio and augmented their numbers with tremendous firepower. Hitler could expect no reinforcement.

    The 3 million German troops not in Berlin could be of no help. During April-May of 1945, those German units were either being trapped, annihilated, surrendering or trying to surrender by breaking out to the West. None of them were really combat-effective or mobile. The German military had not the will, the means or the inclination to defend Hitler's capital.

    Honestly, this ridiculous assertion isn't worth anyone's time and I expect the armored arctic fowl to make an appearance very soon if this silliness continues.
     
  7. Triple C

    Triple C Ace

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    That figure exceeds some of the lower estimates of the strength of the total German force in the greater Berlin region at the beginning of the Berlin operation. The Russians claimed they captured 480,000 German troops at the conclusion of the entire Berlin Campaign. Are you suggesting only 200,000 were killed or wounded while 480,000 surrendered in one of the most infamous bloodbaths in the Second World War? Are you suggesting the Germans suffered no losses in Seelow Heights?

    Mind-boggling. Absolutely mind-boggling.
     
  8. LJAd

    LJAd Well-Known Member

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    I think 50000(fifty-thousand :D) should be a more common fact :D:D
     
  9. ANZAC

    ANZAC Member

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    Just a few figures for the battles on the approaches to Berlin & in Berlin its self.
    [And of course figures vary a lot]

    Soviet Total strength
    2,500,000 soldiers,
    6,250 tanks,
    7,500 aircraft,
    41,600 artillery pieces.[Ziemke, Murray & Millett]

    For the investment and assault on the Berlin Defence Area about 1,500,000 soldiers. [Beevor]

    German Total strength
    766,750 soldiers,
    1,519 AFVs,[Wagner]
    2,224 aircraft, [Bergstrom]
    9,303 artillery pieces,[Glantz]

    In Berlin about 45,000 soldiers, supplemented by the police force, Hitler Youth, and 40,000 Volkssturm. [Beevor]


    Soviet Casualties
    Archival research
    (operational total)
    81,116 dead or missing [including Seelow]
    280,251 sick or wounded
    Total casualties: 361,367 men
    1,997 tanks,
    2,108 artillery pieces,
    917 aircraft, [Khrivosheev]



    German casualties
    Initial Soviet estimates:
    458,080 killed,
    479,298 captured
    Total casualties: 937,378 men [Glantz]

    German estimate
    100,000 killed [Müller & Ziemke]

    Inside Berlin Defence Area
    22,000 civilian dead,
    about 22,000 military dead [Antill]

    At the Seelow heights Beevor claims 30,000 Soviet casualties plus over 700 tanks vs 12,000 German casualties.

    Big difference between Initial Soviet estimates & German estimates.
    Soviets probably include the approach battles, German estimates just Berlin.


    Eisenhower reportedly asked Bradley how many casualties it would take if he pushed to capture Berlin & Bradley estimated 100,000, so Eisenhower decided to let the Soviets take it & informed Stalin that the Allies would attack towards Dresden not Berlin.

    Stalin was very pleased [& relieved] & replied that he thought that was the best plan & that Berlin was of only minor strategic importance anyway, while all along he was well into planning a huge all out assault on the city.

    And to speed things up he asked Konev & Zhukov 'who's going to take Berlin, you or the Allies' & set each Commander against one another to take the prize target.
     
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  10. Sloniksp

    Sloniksp Ставка

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    The fate of Berlin was decided 2 years prior not months and Eisenhower certainly didn't LET the Soviets take Berlin. It should also be mentioned that Zhukov's men suffered less casualties than Konev's men in the battle all while taking a tougher path.

    Red army soldiers under Zhukov's command in general suffered less casualties than their comrades who were led by other Soviet generals.
     
  11. LRusso216

    LRusso216 Graybeard Staff Member

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    Now I think you're just being silly. What "wonder weapons" are you referring to? Yes, the Germans were working on jet propulsion, but it had no measurable influence on the war. The Americans didn't "discover" the Atomic Bomb after German surrender. Can you give a source for your assertions?

    Here's a brief excerpt from the history of atomic weaponry development in the US long before the end of the war in Europe.

    On September 3, 1941, with PM Winston Churchill's endorsement, the British Chiefs of Staff agree to begin development of an atomic bomb. But it is not until December 18, after months of bureaucratic struggling and the U.S. entry into the war, that a U.S. project to investigate atomic weapons (as opposed to "study fission") finally gets underway.
    This Manhattan Project predecessor, code named the S-1 project, was headed by Arthur H. Compton. The core group of scientists that would lead the development of the atomic bomb had coalesced well before this, and was already working as hard as resources allowed on the problem.
    In January 1942, Enrico Fermi's on-going work with graphite and uranium was transferred to a new secret project, code named the Metallurgical Laboratory (Met Lab) at the University of Chicago. In April Fermi begins design of CP-1, the world's first (human built) nuclear reactor.
    Throughout early and mid 1942, fundamental neutron physics research proceeded, as did work on developing industrial scale processes for producing fissile materials. But it became increasingly obvious that since this was to be an industrial scale project, a proven project manager was called for. Furthermore, since it was a weapons project, it need to be brought under an organization experienced in producing weapons.
    On June 18, 1942 Brig. Gen. Steyr ordered Col. James Marshall to organize an Army Corps of Engineers District to take over and consolidate atomic bomb development. During August Marshall created a new District organization with the intentionally misleading name "Manhattan Engineer District" (MED), now commonly called "The Manhattan Project".
    (bold is my addition)

    Here's a chronology of events in 1945 toward developing and deploying the bomb. Had Germany not surrendered in May, it is likely it would first have been used there.

    February, 1945:

    • The F reactor went on-line at Hanford, raising theoretical production capacity to 21 kg/month.
    • Uranium gun design was completed and frozen. Only planning for deployment and combat use once the U-235 was deliveredwas now required.
    • Plutonium began arriving from Hanford.
    • Tinian Island was selected as the base of operations for atomic attack.
    • A meeting between Oppenheimer, Groves, and Los Alamos division leaders (February 28) fixed the design approach for the plutonium bomb. The next day the powerful Cowpuncher Committee was organized to "ride herd" on implosion bomb development.
    March, 1945:

    • S-50 thermal diffusion plant finally began enriching uranium in quantity.
    • Oppenheimer officially froze explosive lens design (March 5).
    • By mid month the first evidence of solid compression from implosion was observed (5%).
    April, 1945:

    • April 3 - Preparations began at Tinian Island to support the 509th Composite Group, and to assemble the atomic bombs.
    • April 11 - Oppenheimer reported optimal performance with implosion compression in sub-scale tests.
    • April 12 - President Roosevelt died of a brain hemorrhage.
    • April 13 - Pres. Truman learned for the first time of the existence of atomic bomb development from Secretary of War Henry Stimson.
    • April 25 - Truman received first in-depth briefing on the Manhattan Project from Stimson and Groves.
    • April 27 - The first meeting of the Target Committee was held to select targets for atomic bombing. Seventeen targets are selected for study: Tokyo Bay (for a non-lethal demonstration), Yokohama, Nagoya, Osaka, Kobe, Hiroshima, Kokura, Fukuoka, Nagasaki, and Sasebo (some of these were soon dropped because they had already been burned down).
    The 100 Ton Test [​IMG] [​IMG] [​IMG] May, 1945:

    • May 7 - The 100-ton test was conducted. 108 tons of Composition B, laced with 1000 curies of reactor fission products, were exploded 800 yards from Trinity ground zero to test instrumentation for Trinity. This was the largest instrumented explosion conducted up to this date.
    • May 8 - V-E Day. Germany formally capitulated to the allies.
    • May 9 - The draft of general procedures for atomic bombing were completed.
    • May 10 - Target Committee reconvened. The target list was shortened to Kyoto, Hiroshima, Yokohama, and Kokura Arsenal.
    • Mid-May - Little Boy was ready for combat use, except for the U-235 core. It was estimated that sufficient material would be available by 1 August.
    • May 25 - Operation OLYMPIC, the invasion of Kyushu (the southern Japanese island), was set for November 1.
    • May 28 - Target Committee met with Lt. Col. Tibbets in attendance. Tibbets estimated that by Jan. 1, 1946 all major cities of Japan will have been destroyed by fire bombing. The target list was now Kyoto, Hiroshima, and Niigata.
    • May 30 - Sec. of War Stimson ruled out Kyoto, the ancient capital of Japan, as a target for atomic attack.

    June, 1945:

    • June 10 - 509th Composite Group crews began arriving on Tinian with their modified B-29s.
    • June 24 - Frisch confirmed that the implosion core design is satisfactory after criticality tests.
    • Late June - LeMay estimated that the Twentieth Air Force would finish destroying the 60 most important cities in Japan by Oct. 1.

    July, 1945: Final preparations began at the New Mexico test site, the Jornada del Muerto at the Alamagordo Bombing Range, for the first atomic bomb test, code named Trinity. The date was set for July 16.

    • July 3 - Casting of the U-235 projectile for Little Boy was completed.
    • July 7 - Explosives lens casting for Trinity was completed.
    • July 10 - The best available lens castings were selected for Trinity.
    • July 11 - Assembly of Gadget, the first atomic bomb began.
    • July 12-13 - The plutonium core and the Gadget components left Los Alamos for the test site separately. Assembly of Gadget began at 1300 hours on July 13. Assembly of Gadget's explosive lens, uranium reflector, and plutonium core was completed at Ground Zero at 1745 hours.
    • July 14
      • Gadget was hoisted to the top of the 100 foot test tower, and the detonators were installed and connected. Final test preparations began.
      • Little Boy bomb units, accompanied by the U-235 projectile, were shipped out of San Francisco on the USS Indianapolis for Tinian.
      • The only full scale test of the implosion lens system (before Gadget) was conducted. Initial analysis indicated failure, but Bethe later corrected mistaken calculations and found that the measurements were consistent with optimum performance (he also discovered that the test instrumentation was incapable of distinguishing success from failure).
    • July 16 - At 5:29:45 a.m. Gadget was detonated in the first atomic explosion in history. The explosive yield was 20-22 Kt (initially estimated at 18.9 Kt), vaporizing the steel tower.
    The Manhattan Project
     
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  12. olegbabich

    olegbabich Member

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    Konev could have never been allowed to take Berlin, he is not Russian. Stalin just used him to push Zhukov.
     
  13. Spaniard

    Spaniard New Member

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  14. Triple C

    Triple C Ace

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    Now my question is why was Zhukov's assault on Seelow heights hindered by his own artillery due to the cratering of terrain, but Konev, who concentration roughly the same number of tubes per kilo, was not. This question has been bugging me for quite some time now.
     
  15. 2010

    2010 Member

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    Don't you know the wonder weapons? The "Vergeltung Waffen"? The V1 and V2 rockets?

    The wonder weapons were built and designed by the German scientist Wernher von Braun, the man who later worked for NASA on the apollo missions.

    The Germans had developed jet fighters by 1944. They weren't just working on jet propulsion. Even if the fighters didn't have a great influence upon the war at that time, that's another subject. We were talking about German technology.

    A link to the Messerschmidt ME 262, the worlds first jet-powered fighter aircraft.

    Messerschmitt Me 262 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    About the fission bomb, I was wrong.

    By the way, did you know that the wonderweapons were just as expensive as the manhattan project?

    Anyways, for your Berlin theory, don't you think that it was highly unlikely the anglo-americans would drop a bomb there, when they would win the war in Europe a few months later anyways? That's just my theory.

    The only reason they dropped the bombs in Japan, was to end the war quickly, as no end seemed to the war in the pacific. A few days back, i read an article that claimed that had the Americans refused to drop the bomb, the war in the pacific would claim 15 million casualties on all sides, and propably last until 1952!
     
  16. LRusso216

    LRusso216 Graybeard Staff Member

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    I'm not so sure this is correct. Our own Carl Schwamberg posted this reply on another site.
    A Bomb on Germany? - Armchair General and HistoryNet >> The Best Forums in History

    As for the technology angle itself, let's not forget Robert Goddard in the US who was experimenting with rocketry in the 30s. Even a brief look at Wiki will show that.
    Robert H. Goddard - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
     
  17. Sloniksp

    Sloniksp Ставка

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    Ha! I have scratched my head on this one too. :D

    Good god, where do you get this info from? Pacific campaign lasting till 52'? :eek:
     
  18. Milleniumgorilla

    Milleniumgorilla Member

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    Guys, don't feed the troll.
     
  19. Tomcat

    Tomcat The One From Down Under

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    So an extra 7 years for one little Island?
     
  20. 2010

    2010 Member

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    Well I think, if the Anglo-Americans would drop the bomb on Berlin in 1945 it wouldn't be to devastate the third reich. I think it would be more to destroy most of the city before the Soviets could take the industry in use there.

    Yes, Robert Goddard experimentet with rocketry, but not at the same level as the third reich scientists. If the US had prioritated rocketry research higer, they might have been on Germanys level.

    Besides, the US didn't produce any of the rockets, nor did they use them in wartime.
     

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